Pakistan is a funny country. We have been taught as citizens growing up by state propaganda to pledge our unity under one flag and that all the people in Pakistan are equal citizens. However, as we grow up and the reality of the country dawns on us, it becomes evidently clear that some people are more equal than others.
Perhaps no political movement has revealed this notion in recent years more than Manzoor Pashteen’s Pashtun Tahafuz Movement. It has become perhaps the largest non-violent civil rights movement of its kind in a country that has largely discouraged democratic ideas and protests. However, it would be unfair to say that the people of Pakistan have not been democratic or focused on civil rights, considering the various progressive movements, albeit failed, throughout the history of Pakistan. In that tradition, the stand that the young leaders of the Awami Workers Party has taken has been nothing short of heroic.
When Pakistan is declaring bright young political leaders such as Ammar Rashid as a traitor. There were around two dozens other political workers who were arrested during a non-violent and peaceful protest demanding the release of Manzoor Pashteen in Islamabad. The brutal police crackdown made a mockery of the claims of the current government’s claims of democratic values.
Ammar Rashid and other young AWP workers were arrested and charged with sedition and terrorism. Earlier, the organizers of the Student Solidarity March were also arrested and charged with sedition, and those arrested included Lala Iqbal, the father of Mishaal Khan, the martyred progressive student of the Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, for alleged blasphemy.
The authoritarian regime in Pakistan is trying to intimidate anyone who has a dissenting voice, especially anybody going anywhere near the message of Manzoor Pashteen. A person like me would think twice and neither do I care enough about Pakistan to spend a night in jail, let alone two weeks like Ammar. Undeterred, Ammar and his comrades displayed courage in the face of harassment and intimidation and endured the harsh jail term
I was placed, along w/ the other arrested protestors, most of them young Pakhtun students & workers, in the jail’s High Security Barracks (HSB), filled with death row & life prisoners, including those accused & convicted of murder, rape, dacoity & terrorism.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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We were separated and placed in square 9’x9’ cells including an open toilet with 7 prisoners each. We later learned Adiala was filled to 6 times its original capacity despite having acres of uncovered space (yes, we’ve even reproduced wasteful urban sprawl in our jails).
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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Most of the jailers were pointlessly cruel, enjoying ritual humiliation, engaging in arbitrary violence, mocking us abt being enemies of the state. Some, tbf, were decent people, even sympathetic to our views, but unwitting, overworked & underpaid participants in our silencing.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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This included Inam, a humble Baloch goat-herder from DG Khan who got picked up for his brother’s alleged involvement w/ a banned outfit tortured in a safe house for 6 months to disclose his whereabouts & then implicated in a fake ‘ammunitions possession’ case & thrown into Adiala
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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It included Liaqat, a 23 y/o Pakhtun man, who was born & bred in I-11 katchi abadi (he remembered us from our time there), had spent most of his brutal childhood dragged from one police thana to another, then rendered homeless with his family by the 2015 demolition of the abadi.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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It included Satti, a laborer on death row, who had admitted to shooting and killing his young niece’s rapist-murderers and was now serving two life sentences & a death sentence, yet somehow still remained strangely cheerful about his circumstances.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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There were many other stories like these, of those residing in the underbelly of our decrepit system, abandoned by state & society, victims of economic exclusion, dispossession, imperialist wars, ethnic discrimination, enforced disappearance, & a broken, punitive justice system..
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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They say prison radicalizes you and I now understand why. It makes you too uncomfortably familiar with the rottenness of the system you live in, unable to turn your eyes away from its grisly failures and their human consequences.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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..jailed since 2016 for leading a non-violent peasant movement, and now Manzoor Pashteen and Alamgir Wazir, young Pakhtun men told that their lived experiences of pain and suffering in conflict & war are too harsh to the sensitive ears of the powerful.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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Yet we return, inspired by the resolute, diverse and multi-ethnic solidarity & resistance you all showed outside, ever more committed to fighting injustice and exclusion in all its forms and transforming the brutal system that excludes and devastates so many lives.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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..it’s very easy to see how many enforcers of this system are caught in unfortunate situations in resource-starved & ignored circumstances. What’s more important is to create space for actually talking seriously about the problems & their solutions. Just stop silencing debate.
— Ammar Rashid ☭ (@AmmarRashidT) February 5, 2020
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We certainly have bigger civil rights resistance heroes like Manzoor Pashteen, Ali Wazir, and Mohsin Dawar, but Ammar Rashid is most certainly a hero for progressive politics and the cause of the people of Pakistan. Ammar’s struggle is important because someone from the strongholds of the Punjabi ethnic majority needs to stand up for the civil rights of all Pakistanis too. Ammar is one of such political leaders, although not well known by most of the voters in his constituency of NA-53 in Islamabad. Not only that, He has always been on the forefront by demanding people’s rights from issues such as rescuing Islamabad’s razed Afghan refugee slum to protesting against the Blasphemy law and the rights of students to form political unions, he has always led the right causes for civil rights.
I don’t know about others but Ammar Rashid has truly earned his vote for me as a progressive leader pursuing civil rights.
Filed under: Commentary | Tagged: Ammar Ali Jan, Ammar Rashid, arrest, authoritarianism, Awami Workers Party, blasphemy, Brig. Ijaz Shah, court, democracy, detention, dissent, dissenter, fascism, government, Islamabad, Islamabad High Court, jail, justice, Lala Iqbal, law, Manzoor Pashteen, Mishaal Khan, non-violence, non-violent protest, Pashtun, politics, progressive, progressives, protest, PTI, Punjabi, sedition, Sindhi, socialist, terrorism, totalitarianism, treason | Leave a comment »
When Aurat March was Attacked by Islamists in Islamabad
Source: Reuters
On March 8, when progressive and liberal women were marching for their rights in Islamabad, and the Islamist parties decided to march alongside them. No, hell did not freeze over. The “Haya March” or the “Honor March” was meant to counter the agenda of the Women’s March on International Women’s Day. And the ingenious Islamabad Capital Administration, which had to be convinced to allow space to Aurat Azadi March, thought it necessary to allow the Islamist rally to be held right next to it at the National Press Club.
A natural consequence of this disastrous setup was chaos, indiscipline, and violence resulting in multiple injuries. Fortunately, nobody lost their life, even though the savage mullahs almost ensured it. And many of us, the citizens of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, were there to witness it.
While I have not favored the idea of attending the women’s march for years, primarily because I believe that men should not occupy women’s space on the occasion. Especially when a lot of enemies of the march had infiltrated just to harass women, as a few cases came out. However, I knew it was different this time because it was more like an ideological battlefield and we had to show up to show solidarity, other than covering it for a documentary. And the protest plot outside the National Press Club sure looked like a battlefield alright.
The March day afternoon was partly clear after a rainy morning and the assembly area was all wet and muddy. A tent fence divided both sides of the road by the Press Club leading to the F6 market and on the far side, the Haya March and its rally were to take place. Before any activity would begin on the progressive side on the assembly area, the Jamaat-e-Islami women were done marching as bus after bus with Jamaat-e-Islami flags would transport workers to the venue. However, the burka-clad women stuck around, apart from the Hijabi types who were also leading a rally, for the speeches by the “Ulema” or religious scholar leaders of the three Islamist groups organizing the march, Jamaat-e-Islami, Sunni Ittehad, and JUI-F.
Throughout the day, inflammatory speeches were heard from the other side. In just about any given speech, women in the Aurat March, just a few meters away were condemned as prostitutes, as women who would sell their bodies to the highest bidder. Despite all the venom, which was left unnoticed by the Islamabad Capital Territory Police, apparently already bracing for a riot by the looks of their gear, no reaction came from the progressive side. Meanwhile, the police did not bother to intervene to stop the hate speech and did not think for a minute what consequences it could possibly have. It is funny how the Islamabad DC was having a hard time allowing the Aurat March but did not lift a finger when the participants of the reactionary Islamist March showed up.
However, after all the speeches of the high officials of the Islamist alliance were over, their women participants, very few of who got to even speak, were ordered to exit the venue. Once they were gone, all the “political workers” positioned themselves to attack the fragile tent curtain partition separating them from the Aurat March. They started throwing large stones, bricks, canes, and shoes at the Aurat March and finally stormed on, barely controlled by the cops.
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A few people even got injured during the assault who were taken for medical help. But perhaps the most dangerous instance was Women Democratic Front leader Ismat Shahjahan who led the fight in Islamabad getting hit by a stone in her head. This could very easily have resulted in anything and the goons from JUI-F, Jamaat-e-Islami, and Sunni Ittehad did not consider the possible consequences of their actions for a moment. They indeed carried out the threats of their leader made a few days ago.
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The most condemnable bit was that Islamabad Police, always pandering to the violent religious forces, had refused the Aurat March participants to go ahead on the agreed-upon route. Ironically, the ICT Headquarters building was right next to the Press Club. Led by Tooba Syed, the march stopped in front of the building and vowed to block the road until the march was permitted to follow its route all the way to D-Chowk near the Parliament House. She, along with many other women activists of the Women Democratic Front, showed immense courage in the face of threats to their lives and had their voices heard.
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Since the Lal Masjid controversy, Islamabad has essentially become a battleground for secular political elements and the established theocratic fundamentalists in the country. Perhaps nothing manifests this conflict better than this single incident during the Aurat March, one which could have so easily resulted in the loss of life.
However, the courage displayed by the women in the face of violence and intimidation, especially the leadership of Women Democratic Forum under Ismat Shahjahan and Tooba Syed, gave anyone witnessing those scenes goosebumps. So many had tears in their eyes on the way forward and on the way back, not because they were afraid, hurt, or intimidated, but because they were proud to be a part of history.
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This is why Aurat March looks like a revolution and perhaps without its moment, it would not have proved so iconic. Bold, confident, emancipated women pissing social conservative mullahs and their allies off so much that they can barely hold themselves back from attacking them. It is simply shocking but that is what defines gender relations in Pakistan today.
The women have spoken up. They are marching and nothing can stop them now.
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Filed under: Commentary | Tagged: Aurat Azadi March, Aurat March, Awami Workers Party, ICT Police, Islam, Islamabad DC, Islamism, Islamist, Ismat Shahjahan, Jamaat-e-Islami, JUI (F), Pakistan, politics, protest, religion, riot, Secularism, Sunni Ittehad Council, Tooba Syed, violence, Women Democratic Forum | Leave a comment »